With the aid of the Large Hadron Collider, scientists were able to find the Higgs Boson particle ten years ago and contribute to the understanding of the cosmos. In 2018, they succeeded once more, gaining fresh knowledge about protons.
They intend to restart the particle accelerator this month with a new set of questions in order to maybe gain a better understanding of cosmic unknowns like dark matter.
When researchers at the European Center for Nuclear Research, or CERN, spun and collided particles at close to the speed of light, they discovered the Higgs boson particle. They achieved this by utilising the Large Hadron Collider, the biggest and most potent particle accelerator in the world.
Physicists have predicted the existence of this particle since 1964, but it took them almost 50 years to find proof.
Without the Higgs field, stars, planets, and life as we know it today would not have formed a tenth of a billionth of a second after the Big Bang.
The discovery of the Higgs Boson marked a significant turning point in fundamental physics, and Drs. François Englert and Peter Higgs were awarded the physics Nobel Prize. Despite the scientific success, there is still much to learn about how the cosmos works.
In 2018, the collider completed a second experimental run that revealed fresh information about the structures of protons and the decay of the Higgs boson.
And on Tuesday, the collider will launch once more after spending more than three years undergoing maintenance and upgrades. This time, the data will be tripled, the intense beams will be maintained for longer, and more studies will generally be possible.
Demers is alluding to dark energy, which drives the universe’s fast expansion, as well as dark matter, an invisible substance thought to exist based on measurements of the cosmos. She is hoping that the future run will provide some understanding of the illusive but massive portion of our universe.
Scientists anticipate that the third run will last for the next four years, and they have already begun planning for the fourth cycle, which is set to commence in 2030.
